• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
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    • 专利摘要:
    A pull-out guide for a furniture part (1) which can be pulled out of a furniture carcass (2) comprises a first guide rail (3, 4) and a second guide rail (4, 5) facing the first guide rail (3, 4) in and against a displacement direction ( 6, 7) is slidably mounted via a displacement, wherein the deceleration of the second guide rail (4, 5) is damped at least at one end of the displacement by a stop damper (25, 47) to which a counter-stop element (24, 48, 60) starts. The stop damper (25, 47) is in the form of a lever which is pivotally mounted on the guide rail (3, 4, 5), on which the stop damper (25, 47) is arranged, about a pivot axis (26, 49) and comprising a first lever arm (27, 51) and a second lever arm (28, 55) elastically bendable for damping the deceleration of the second guide rail (4, 5). At a threshold value of the pivoting of the first lever arm (27, 51) about the pivot axis (26, 49) is an overload stop means (24, 36; 58, 59; 58, 63) is effective which the pivoting of the first lever arm (27, 51) limited to the pivot axis (26, 49).
    公开号:AT513608A4
    申请号:T189/2013
    申请日:2013-03-12
    公开日:2014-06-15
    发明作者:
    申请人:Fulterer Gmbh；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    patent attorneys
    ; Dtfelftofrrvftn J *, 1.1 * JJrfbamaeJleihnei · * ·· *! 6806 Feldkirch, Austria Egelseestr 65a, PO Box 61
    Hofmann & Fechner T +43 (0) 5522 73 137 F +43 (0) 5522 73 359 M office@vpat.at | www.vpat.at 25262/33 / ss 130304
    The invention relates to a pull-out for a pull-out of a furniture body furniture part comprising a first guide rail and a second guide rail which is slidably mounted relative to the first guide rail in and against a displacement direction via a displacement, wherein the braking of the second guide rail at least at one end of the displacement path is damped by a arranged on one of the guide rails stop damper, to which a arranged on the other guide rail counter-stop element starts.
    It is known to provide at Ausziehführungen for extendable furniture parts, especially drawers or cabinet drawer, damping devices, whereby the braking is damped at least at one end of the displacement. For example, linear dampers in the form of piston-cylinder units and rotary dampers are known, which dampen the insertion of the guide rail over a last portion of the displacement, such damping devices are often combined with self-closing devices.
    A disadvantage of such cylinder or rotary damper is their space requirement. An installation in the pull-out is not possible in many configurations of pull-out and an arrangement outside the pull-out is often disturbing. In addition, such cylinder or rotary damper increase the pull-out.
    Also known is a use of elements made of elastomeric materials, in particular rubber elements on parts in contact with each other. Due to the design, however, the abutting abutment surfaces are often relatively small, and it is precisely in the case of extension guides, which are designed for a higher load-bearing capacity, that a relatively rapid wear of such rubber abutment elements occurs during operation. 2/39
    Pull-out guides are e.g. in the form of Rollenausziehführungen known, in which the serving for the displacement rollers are rotatably mounted on the rails about stationary axes lying to these. Differential-type roller pull-out guides have a load-transmitting differential roller rotatably mounted on the center rail, thereby achieving synchronized or differential travel of the rails. In this case, the middle rail only covers half the path of the pull-out rail with respect to the carcass rail. Such roller differential extension guides are known for example from AT 391 603 B and EP 1 360 914 A1.
    In the role-pull guides are known as another type telescopic extension guides in which on all rails load-transmitting rollers are rotatably mounted and in which the pull-out and the center rail are pulled out of the carcass rail successively. In order to achieve a simultaneous extension of the guide rails, it is further known to use on the center rail a rotatably mounted and a window recess of the center rail passing through elastic drive roller, but does not represent a load-transmitting role. Such a telescopic extension with differential action is described for example in AT 392 883 B.
    In addition to roller pull-out guides, pull-out guides are known which have roller bodies fitted with rolling elements, e.g. Ball drawer guides. For example, EP 1 561 398 A1 discloses a spherical telescopic extension guide.
    The object of the invention is to provide a pull-out of the type mentioned, which has an advantageous damping device, which can be integrated with relatively little space in the pull-out, with a durable damping device can be realized even at higher payloads provided for pull-out. According to the invention, this is achieved by a pull-out guide with the features of claim 1. 3/39 •······················································································ ♦ · ι ···· • «. · T · # · · ·
    In the pull-out according to the invention, a stop damper is used, which is designed as a lever. This lever is mounted on the first guide rail, against which the braked second guide rail is slidably mounted 5, or mounted on the second guide rail to be braked pivotable about a pivot axis. At the other of the two guide rails, a counter-stop element is arranged. The lever has a first lever arm with a stop surface against which the counter-stop element for braking the second guide rail starts, and a second lever arm with a support surface with which the second lever arm is supported relative to that guide rail on which the lever is pivotably mounted about the pivot axis is. The second lever arm is elastically bendable in such a way that the second lever arm dampens the deceleration of the second guide rail due to its bending. The second lever arm thus acts like a leaf spring. The first lever arm is in this case preferably not bendable or at least much less bendable (by a factor of at least 5), so that the first lever arm not or much less contributes to the damping of the deceleration of the second guide rail. In addition, an overload stop device is available. When the first lever arm during braking of the second guide rail 20, starting from a starting position, which he occupies when the
    Counter stop element is spaced from the stop surface, is increasingly pivoted, the overload stop device is effective upon reaching a threshold value of the pivoting of the first lever arm about the pivot axis. By means of this overload stop device, the pivoting of the first lever arm about the pivot axis is limited to a maximum value, so that the force exerted by the counter-stop element on the second lever arm is limited by this overload stop device. The overload stop device thus becomes effective upon reaching a maximum bending of the second lever arm and prevents further bending of the second lever arm.
    Preferably, the abutment surface of the first lever arm, alone by the bending of the second lever arm via a, on the direction of displacement of the second 4 '39' '·············································. Guide rail relative to the first guide rail related, distance of at least 1 mm, preferably at least 2mm are moved before the overload stop device is effective. In particular, the overload stop device is a
    Fixed stop. There are thus two inflexible elements, preferably made of metal, to each other.
    The pull-out guide according to the invention has at least one such damping device, which between two guide rails of the
    Pull-out guide acts in a direction of displacement at the end of the displacement path.
    A pull-out guide according to the invention can also have two or more such damping devices, with a respective damping device acting between two respective guide rails in a respective displacement direction 15. If such damping devices are present in both displacement directions for two mutually displaceable guide rails, these damping devices may desirably have partially the same parts, e.g. a common stop damper in the form of a lever, wherein for the two displacement directions separate counter-stop elements are present 20 which pivot the first lever arm at the end of the displacement in the respective displacement direction in opposite directions, so that the second lever arm is bent in opposite directions.
    The overload stop device of a damping device 25 according to the invention may in a possible embodiment, the counter-stop element and a
    End stop comprise, which is arranged on that guide rail on which the stop damper is pivotally mounted. If the first lever arm is pivoted by the start of the counter-stop member about the pivot axis until the threshold value of the pivoting is reached, the counter-stop member abuts against the end stop. Advantageously, in this case, the end stop in a space between two legs of the first lever arm 5/39 * «···· ψ ··························································································. Be arranged. As a result, a central load of the counter-stop element can be achieved so that no tilting moments occur.
    In another possible embodiment, the overload stop device may have a first overload stop element arranged on the first guide rail, which cooperates with a second overload stop element arranged on the second guide rail. The first and second overload stop elements are separate parts from the counter-stop element and the stop damper. For example, these can be formed by lobes bent out of the guide rails.
    A limit value of the force exerted by the counter-stop element on the stop damper when exceeding which the overload stop device is effective is, for example, in the range from 150 to 300 N.
    Advantageously, along the course of the longitudinal extension of the second lever arm from the pivot axis to the support surface measured length of the second lever arm (ie the measured along the neutral fiber length), which may also be referred to as unwound length or extended length of the second lever arm, at least that Threefold of the length of the first lever arm measured along the course of the longitudinal extent of the first lever arm from the pivot axis to the stop surface (ie the length measured along the neutral fiber), which may also be referred to as unwound length or extended length of the first lever arm. In a straight-line course of the second lever arm, the unwound length thus corresponds to the distance of the support surface from the pivot axis. In a straight-line course of the first lever arm, the unwound length of the first lever arm thus corresponds to the distance of the abutment surface from the pivot axis. For the course of the respective lever arm whose neutral fiber is used.
    The second lever arm preferably extends at least over a portion of its longitudinal extent at an angle of less than 45 ° to the direction of displacement of the 6/39 ····················································································. Second guide rail opposite the first guide rail. Preferably, this portion is at least the majority of the total longitudinal extent (= the unwound or extended length) of the second lever arm.
    A damping device designed in the manner described above can advantageously be integrated in the pull-out guide.
    In an advantageous embodiment it is provided that viewed in a side view in the direction of the pivot axis a first connecting line extending between the abutment surface of the first lever arm and the pivot axis, an angle with a second connecting line extending between the support surface of the second lever arm and the pivot axis , an angle that is less than 135 °, preferably less than 110 °. Particularly preferably, this angle is in the range of 70 ° to 90 °.
    The lever forming the stopper damper preferably comprises a base material which is a plastic having a modulus of elasticity in the range of 6,000 to 30,000, preferably 10,000 to 25,000, with a value in the range of 15,000 to 20,000 being particularly preferred. In this case, a smaller proportion of other materials of preferably less than 10% by volume of the total stop damper may be present or the stop damper may be entirely formed entirely of this base material, d. H. have no other materials. The base material desirably has a tensile and compressive strength of more than 100 megapascals, preferably more than 150 megapascals.
    Preferably, the base material is a plastic filled with strength-increasing fillers. As filler, for example, glass fibers, aramid fibers, carbon fibers or glass beads can be used. The filler content is favorably in the range of 20% to 60%. The plastic may be e.g. to polyamide, PEEK or polyamide imide. 7/39 7
    If in this writing from "front " and "behind" the speech is, this is based on the direction of displacement of the pull-out of the pull-out.
    Further advantages and details of the invention are explained below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In this show:
    Fig. 1 is an oblique view of a pull-out according to an embodiment of the invention in the collapsed state;
    Fig. 2 is a view of the pull-out guide;
    Fig. 3 is a view corresponding to Figure 2, the rails shown partially broken away in the region of the front stopper damper.
    Fig. 4 is an enlarged detail A of Fig. 2;
    Fig. 5 is an enlarged detail B of Fig. 3;
    Fig. 6 is an enlarged detail C of Fig. 5;
    7 shows an oblique view of the pull-out guide in the extended state;
    8 is a view of the pull-out in the extended state.
    Fig. 9 is an enlarged detail D of Fig. 8;
    FIG. 10 shows an enlarged detail of the view of FIG. 8 in the area of the rear stop damper; FIG.
    Fig. 11 is a view corresponding to Figure 10, the rear stop damper omitted.
    Fig. 12 is a view corresponding to Figure 8, the extendable guide rail partially broken away in the region of the front stopper damper.
    Fig. 13 is an enlarged detail E of Fig. 12;
    Fig. 14 is an oblique view of the extendable guide rail;
    Fig. 15 is a view of the extendable guide rail;
    16 and 17 are frontal views of the extendable guide rail from the front and rear;
    FIG. 18 shows an oblique view of the corpus-fixed guide rail; FIG.
    FIG. 19 shows a view of the corpus-fixed guide rail; FIG.
    20 and 21 are frontal views of the corpus fixed guide rail from the front and rear; 8/39 8 ······ · ··· ·
    FIG. 22 shows an oblique view of the middle guide rail; FIG.
    Fig. 23 is a view of the middle guide rail;
    Fig. 24 is a bottom view of the middle guide rail;
    Fig. 25 is a plan view of the middle guide rail;
    Fig. 26 is an enlarged detail F of Fig. 22;
    Fig. 27 is an enlarged detail G of Fig. 24;
    Fig. 28 is an enlarged detail H of Fig. 24;
    Fig. 29 is a section along the line II of Fig. 25;
    Figure 30 is an oblique view of the central guide rail with taken out in the manner of an exploded front and rear stop damper.
    FIG. 31 shows an oblique view of the front stop damper from a different angle from FIG. 30; FIG.
    32 to 34 oblique views of the rear stop damper from different angles;
    FIG. 35 is an enlarged detail J of FIG. 32. FIG.
    An embodiment of a pull-out guide designed in accordance with the invention is shown in FIGS. 1 to 35. The pull-out guide is used to pull out a pull-out furniture part 1 from a furniture body 2, which are indicated only in Fig. 8 by dashed lines. The indicated pull-out furniture part 1 is a drawer. A pull-out guide according to the invention can also be designed, for example, to pull out cabinet extensions.
    On both sides of the pull-out furniture part 1 such pull-out guides are attached, of which only one is shown and are formed in mirror image.
    Advantageously, a pull-out guide according to the invention can be designed for relatively high load-bearing forces. In particular, the load capacity of both sides of the 9
    extendable furniture part arranged pull-out guides together amount to more than 100kg.
    In the exemplary embodiment shown, the pull-out guide comprises a body-fixed guide rail 3 to be attached to the furniture body 2, a middle guide rail 4 and an extendable guide rail 5 to be attached to the extendable furniture part 1. The guide rails 3 and 4 and the guide rails 4 and 5 are each mounted to slide against each other.
    For mutually displaceable mounting of the rails 3, 4, 5 all rollers are rotatably mounted on the central guide rail 4 in the illustrated embodiment. In this case, a differential extension is formed in a known manner, in which the middle guide rail 4 moves at half the speed of the extendable guide rail 5 when the extensible guide rail 5 is pulled out.
    The rollers comprise a front roller 8 rotatably mounted relative to the displacement direction 6 of the extension in the region of the front end of the guide rail 4, a rear roller 9 rotatably mounted in the region of the rear end of the guide rail 4, one rotatably mounted in a central region of the guide rail 4 middle roller 10, arranged next to the central roller 10, rotatably mounted with game differential roller 11 and a rotatably mounted above the differential roller 11 support roller 12. Furthermore, a game rotatably mounted auxiliary roller 13 is conveniently present, which in a region of the longitudinal extent of the central guide rail 4 is rotatably mounted, which lies between the rear roller 9 and the middle roller 10.
    The extendable guide rail 5 includes a support web 14 for supporting the extendable furniture part 1, a catwalk 15 and a connecting web with the catwalk 15 connecting connecting web 16. The catwalk 15 has on its underside a track for the front roller 8 and the differential roller 11 and its top a raceway for the support roller 12. The support web 14 10/39 ···· · · · · · ·································································································· 10 .............. could also be omitted and made the connection with the pull-out furniture part 1 via the connecting web 16.
    The corpusfest guide rail 3 comprises an upper catwalk 17 and a lower catwalk 18, which are interconnected by a connecting web 19. The upper catwalk 17 has on its underside a track for the rear roller 9. The lower catwalk 18 has on its upper side a track for the differential roller 11, the middle roller 10 and the auxiliary roller 13.
    Preferably, the rollers 8-13 are rotatably mounted about horizontal axes and the catwalks 15, 17 and 18 aligned horizontally.
    The rear guide rail has a vertical web 20, from the upper and at the lower end of an upper and a lower horizontal web 23, 21 go out. The lower horizontal web 23 is provided with an upwardly directed beading 22 extending parallel to the vertical web 20. The rear roller 9 and support roller 12 are rotatably mounted around the vertical web 20 fixed axes. The front roller 8, middle roller 10, differential roller 11 and auxiliary roller 13 are rotatably mounted about axes which extend between the vertical web 20 and the bead 22.
    Instead of in the form of a differential drawer having a load-bearing differential roller 11 rotatably mounted on the center rail, the mutually slidable mounting of the guide rails 3, 4, 5 could also be done in other ways, for example by a differently constructed roller pullout, in which the guide rails are supported by rollers are displaceable, wherein the rollers are rotatably mounted to the respective guide rails stationary axes. Another such roller pullout guide is e.g. a telescopic extension in which rollers are rotatably mounted on all guide rails and the guide rails are pulled out one after the other. The invention can also be used in other types of pull-out guides than in roller pull-out guides with rollers having fixed axes to the guide rails 11/39 11 11 ···· ························································ Be particularly with pull guides, which have equipped with rolling elements carriage, eg Kugelausziehführungen.
    The mutual displacement of the central guide rail 4 relative to the body-fixed guide rail 3 and the extendable guide rail 5 relative to the central guide rail 4 is limited in the direction of displacement of the extension 6 and in the opposite direction of displacement 7 of the insertion respectively by stops, wherein the rails between the attacks each about a displacement are mutually displaceable.
    When the middle guide rail 4 is displaced relative to the corpus-fixed guide rail 3 in the displacement direction 6 of the extension, so runs at the end of the displacement in the direction of pulling a arranged on the corpus fixed guide rail 3 counter-stop member 24 against a arranged on the central guide rail 4 rear stop damper 25th at. The counter-stop element 24 is here formed by a punched out of the upper horizontal web 23 and bent down lobe, but could also be formed in other ways.
    The rear stop damper 25 is designed in the form of a two-armed lever and rotatably mounted on the central guide rail 4 about a horizontal pivot axis 26. The first lever arm 27 cooperates with the counter-stop member 24 and the second lever arm 28 is supported on a support surface 29 on the central guide rail 4, in the embodiment on the underside of the upper horizontal web 23. The upper horizontal web 23 in this case has a slot-like opening 30, in which engages over the support surface 29 protruding pin 31 of the second lever arm 28, whereby a guide for the end of the second lever arm 28 is formed in the direction of displacement 6. In the figures, the rear stop damper 25 is shown in its relaxed state. In fact, the stop damper is slightly biased when installed in the middle guide rail. Therefore, the end of the second lever arm 28 is not shown in its correct position in the figures, cf. in particular Fig. 23 12/39 12 ··························································································· ····· · and 29. In the actually installed, preloaded and thus slightly bent state of the rear stop damper is the support surface 29 as stated on the underside of the upper horizontal web 23 and the pin 31 protrudes into the opening 30th
    The support of the end of the second lever arm 28 on the guide rail 4, on which the stop damper 25 is rotatably mounted, could also be done in other ways, for example via an attached to the profile of the guide rail 4 part.
    For mounting the rear stop damper 25 on the middle guide rail 4, a spindle 32 is inserted with a projection 33 (see Fig. 33) projecting downwards into a keyhole-shaped opening 34 (see Fig. 30) and guided downwards until the projection 33 engages over the edge of the opening 34. Here, at the upper end of the vertical web 20 of the central guide rail 4 arranged extension is inserted through an opening 35 in the first lever arm 27 (see FIG., 35). The front end surface of this extension forms an end stop 36, as will be described below. This end stop is between side legs 37, 38 of the first lever arm 27th
    The second lever arm 28 is guided in a middle region of its longitudinal extension with respect to the guide rail 4 by a pin 67 arranged on the second lever arm 28 (compare FIGS. 32 and 34) in a slot 68 (see FIGS Guide rail 4 engages.
    The first lever arm 27 has from a base portion of the first lever arm 27 by a slot spaced stop tabs 39, 40. These each have a stop member surface to which the counter-stop member 24 starts at the end of Ausziehweges. These abutment surfaces together form a stop surface 41 of the first lever arm 27 for cooperation with the counter stop element 24. 13/39 ···· ····································································
    7 to 13 show the position of the central guide rail 4, in which the counter-stop element 24 just starts in the displacement direction of the extension guide 6 in the displacement direction 6 to the stop surface 41 of the first lever arm 27 of the rear stop damper 25. From this position, the rear stop damper 25 is effective. First, the stop tongues 39, 40 are bent in the direction of the base part of the first lever arm 27 until they rest against a contact surface 42 of the base part of the first lever arm 27. The gap between the stop tongues 39, 40 and the base part of the first lever arm 27 is thus closed. As a result, a pivoting of the first lever arm 27 takes place about the pivot axis 26, wherein the second lever arm 28 bends increasingly. This bend is indicated in Fig. 10 by a dashed line 43 (the line 43 can be regarded as a neutral fiber in the bent state of the second lever arm 28. The bending thus takes place about an imaginary bending axis parallel to the pivot axis 26.
    Here, the first lever arm 27 is at least substantially rigid. The first lever arm 27 as a whole, i. its base part does not flex, or at least to a much lesser extent, than the second lever arm 28. At least the spring rate of the bend of the second lever arm 28 is less than 10% of the spring rate of bending of the base part of the first lever arm 27.
    The stop tongues 39, 40, however, are much easier bendable than the second lever arm 28. In the bending of the stop tabs 39, 40 until their contact with the contact surface 42 thus hardly comes to a bend of the second lever arm 28. The spring rate of bending the stop tongues 39 Preferably, 40 is less than 10% of the spring rate of the bend of the second lever arm.
    By the stop tongues 39, 40 there is a significant reduction of the impact noise of the counter-stop element 24 on the rear stop damper 25. It is conceivable and possible, however, that the stop tongues 39, 40 accounts or only one stop tongue is present. 14/39 ···· · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · ·············· · · 14 ..............
    In addition, there is an overload stopper which becomes effective when a threshold value of pivoting of the first lever arm 27 from its initial position (which the first lever arm 27 occupies as long as the counter-abutment member 24 is spaced from the stopper face 41) is achieved. In particular, from Fig. 11, in which the rear stop damper 25 is hidden, it can be seen that the counter-stop member 24 and the end stop 36 at the moment of the counter-stop member 24 against the stop surface 41 a Have a distance a.
    In the increasing bending of the stop tabs 39, 40, if any, and then with the increasing pivoting of the first lever arm 27 and bending of the second lever arm 28, there is a reduction in the distance a, until the limit of the pivoting of the first lever arm 27 the Counter-stop element 24 starts at the end stop 36. Thus, the damping distance for the braking of the central guide rail 4 relative to the body-fixed guide rail 3 is completely traversed and a further displacement of the middle guide rail 4 relative to the corpus fixed guide rail 3 in the direction of displacement 6 of the extension and thus further pivoting of the first lever arm 27 about the pivot axis 26th is blocked. A possible overload of the rear stop damper 25 is prevented.
    From the moment the counter-stop element 24 starts to run against the stop surface 41 until the overload stop device becomes effective, a bend of the at least one stop tongue 39, 40, if such exists, until it rests against the contact surface 42. The distance traveled in the direction of displacement 6 of the counter stop element 24 is preferably in the range of 0.2 mm to 1 mm, particularly preferably in the range of 0.3 mm to 0.6 mm. Furthermore, from the counter-stop element 24 to the effectiveness of the overload stop means, a path can be covered in the direction of displacement 6, which is made possible by an increasing bending of the second lever arm 28. Preferably, it is provided that only by the 15/39 15 «« * ························································································ ····% · »··» · * 9 ··· »···· ··· ··
    Bending of the second lever arm 28 from the counter-stop member 24 a distance in the displacement direction 6 can be covered, which is in the range of 1 mm to 7mm, preferably in the range of 1.5mm to 5mm, more preferably in the range of 3mm to 4mm. Also, the stop surface 41 can thus be moved only by virtue of this bending of the second lever arm 28 by this distance relative to the displacement direction 6.
    The rear stop damper 25 is formed in the embodiment materialeinstückig from a plastic containing fillers.
    In this embodiment, the second lever arm 28 extends, as long as the counter-stop member 24 is spaced from the stop surface 41, except for a relatively short, adjoining the support surface 29 end portion straight. A more or less curved design and / or at least largely folded training (in which the second lever arm 28 has two or more between them bends of nearly 90 ° having portions) is conceivable and possible. The first lever arm 27 is also formed substantially straight in the embodiment. Again, a more or less curved or even folded training would be conceivable and possible.
    The length of the second lever arm 28 measured along the course of the longitudinal extent of the second lever arm 28 from the pivot axis 26 to the support surface 29 is at least three times the length of the first measured along the course of the longitudinal extent of the first lever arm 27 from the pivot axis 26 to the stop surface 41 lever arm. It is thereby provided an advantageous length of the second lever arm 28 for its bending.
    When viewed in a side view in the direction of the pivot axis 26 seen a first connecting line 44 which extends between the stop surface 41 of the first lever arm 27 and the pivot axis 26, and a second connecting line 45 is considered, extending between the support surface 29 of the second lever arm 28th and the pivot axis 26 extends so close these 16/39 ·························································································· ············································································································································································ , see. Fig. 23. Conveniently, this angle 46 is in the range of 70 ° to 100 °.
    The area moment of inertia of the second lever arm 28 against a bend in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal extent of the second lever arm 28 at the respectively considered location and at right angles to the pivot axis 26 decreases with increasing, along the course of the longitudinal extent of the second lever arm 28 measured distance from the pivot axis 26. Preferably, the decrease in the area moment of inertia is continuous, at least over much of the length of the second lever arm 28. The second lever arm 28 may be like a leaf spring with a parabolic design or act as a carrier with the same tension.
    In order to achieve this decrease in the area moment of inertia, a corresponding decrease in the cross-sectional area of the second lever arm 28 is provided in the exemplary embodiment.
    The displacement of the extendable guide rail 5 relative to the central guide rail 4 in the direction of displacement 6 of the extraction is damped by means of a front stop damper 47 to which a arranged on the extendable guide rail 5 counter stop element 48 starts. The function is largely analogous to that of the interaction of the counter-stop element 48 arranged on the body-fixed guide rail 3 with the rear stop damper 25, as described above. The preceding description thus also applies to the front stop damper 47 and its interaction with the counter-stop element 48, unless differences are described in the following.
    The counter stop element 48 is arranged here on the extendable relative to the central guide rail 4 in the direction of displacement 6 extendable guide rail 5 and formed in the form of a two-armed lever front stop damper 47 is pivotally mounted on the central guide rail 4 about the pivot axis 49 17/39 17 ♦ • • · · • ♦ • • • • • · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · ·...... For this purpose, an arcuate lower edge of the front stop damper 47 rests on the lower horizontal web 22 of the middle guide rail 4. A hook-shaped extension 50 of the front stop damper 47 extends through an opening in the lower horizontal web 22 of the central guide rail 4 and is thereby suspended in the lower horizontal web 21. Analogous to the stop tongues 39, 40 of the first lever arm 27 of the rear stop damper 25, the first lever arm 51 has a stop tongue 52 (here only individual) whose function corresponds to that of the stop tongues 39, 40 and which has the stop surface 54 for the counter stop element 48. The second lever arm 55 has at its end a hook-shaped extension 56 which extends through an opening in the lower horizontal web 21 and is thereby hooked into the lower horizontal web 21. At its side facing the lower horizontal web 22, the extension 56 has a support surface 57, with which the second lever arm 55 is supported on the underside of the lower horizontal web 22.
    7 to 13 show the position of the extendable guide rail 5, in which it just comes to the support surface 57 when pulling the extendable guide rail 5 in the direction of displacement 6 for starting the counter-stop member 48. During the further movement in the direction of displacement 6, in which the braking of the extendable guide rail 5 takes place, essentially only the bending of the stop tongue 52 initially occurs until it comes to rest on the base part of the first lever arm 51. As a result, the first lever arm 51 is pivoted under bending of the second lever arm 55. The bending of the second lever arm 55 is indicated schematically in FIG. 13 by a dashed line 53.
    The overload stop device is here formed by a first overload stop element 58, which is arranged on the central guide rail 4, and a second overload stop element 59, which is arranged on the extendable guide rail 5. The overload stop elements 58, 59 are formed in the embodiment of punched out of the profiles of the rails and bent out lobes. 18/39 18 ·· ·· ··· ····· · · · · ········· ···
    The first overload stop element 58 projects horizontally from the lower end of the middle guide rail 4. The second overload stop element 59 projects from the underside of the support web 14 of the extendable guide rail 5 downwards.
    In the position of the extendable guide rail 5 shown in FIGS. 7 to 13, in which the counter stop element 48 just starts against the stop surface 54 of the first lever arm 51 of the front stop damper 47, the overload stop elements 58, 59 are at a distance b from each other, cf. Fig. 9.
    If during braking of the extendable guide rail 5 and the increasing pivoting of the first lever arm 51, a limit of this pivoting of the lever arm 51 is achieved about the pivot axis 49, it comes to stop the second overload stop member 59 on the first overload stop member 58. A further displacement of the extendable guide rail 5 against the middle guide rail 4 in the direction of displacement 6 is thereby blocked, so that the pivoting of the first lever arm 51 is blocked at the limit and thus the force exerted by the counter-stop member 48 on the second lever arm 55 and thus the deflection of the second lever arm 55 is limited.
    To facilitate the assembly of the front stop damper 47, a mounting arm 69 is provided in the embodiment. During assembly, the hook-shaped extension 50 is suspended in the opening in the lower horizontal web 22 and hooked at the end of the second lever arm 55 hook-shaped extension 56 hooked into the further breakthrough in the lower horizontal web 21. For this purpose, the second lever arm 55 is slightly bent in the direction away from the vertical web 20 to perform the hook-shaped extension 56 through a widened area in this opening of the lower horizontal web 21, after which the second lever arm 55 is released and the extension thereby in a narrower area in Breakthrough arrives, in which the hook-shaped extension 56 can not be pulled out of this breakthrough. 19/39 ·······
    When the pull-out guide is pushed together, in the position shown in FIGS. 1 to 6, a further counter-stop element 60, which is arranged on the extendable guide rail 5, abuts a further stop face 61 of the first lever arm 51 of the front stop damper 47 This abutment surface 61 lies opposite the abutment surface 54, ie the stop surface 54 is in the direction of displacement 7 of the insertion and the stop surface 61 is directed in the direction of displacement 6 of the extension. The stop surface 61 is arranged here directly on the base part of the first lever arm 51. In principle, however, it would be conceivable and possible to provide at least one bendable stop tongue on this side of the first lever arm, which, like the stop tongue 52, is spaced from the base part of the first lever arm 51 by a slot and has the stop face 61.
    1 to 6 show just the position in which the counter-stop member 60 comes to the stop surface 61 to the plant. In the further displacement of the extendable guide rail 5 in the sliding direction corresponding to the insertion 7, the first lever arm 51 is pivoted by the counter-stop member 60 about the pivot axis 49, in the opposite pivoting direction as when pivoting the first lever arm 51 by the counter-stop member 48 when braking the extendable Guide rail 5 at the end of Ausziehweges. The second lever arm 55, which is now supported with a voltage applied to the upper side of the lower horizontal web 22 support surface 62 at the lower horizontal web 22 of the central guide rail 4, is bent thereby. The bending of the second lever arm 55 is indicated in Fig. 5 by a dashed line 66. The illustrated bending is exaggerated for clarity. In fact, after an already smaller deflection, the second lever arm 55 comes to rest in a middle region of its longitudinal extent on the upper side of the lower horizontal web 22. In a further pivoting of the first lever arm 51, the second lever arm 55 deflects in the region between this contact point middle range of its longitudinal extension at the lower horizontal web 22 of the central guide rail 4 and the pivot axis 49. The spring rate is thereby increased 20/39 20 •••••• ····· • ············ ···························································································································································································································································· ,
    To limit the pivoting of the first lever arm 51 about the pivot axis 49, an overload stop device is again provided. In the exemplary embodiment, this comprises the first overload stop element 58 arranged on the central guide rail 4 and a third overload stop element 63 arranged on the extendable guide rail 5. The third overload stop element 63 is formed in the illustrated exemplary embodiment by a tab punched out and bent out of the profile of the guide rail. This extends from the support web 14 down.
    In the position shown in FIGS. 1 to 6, the third overload stop element 63 has a distance c from the first overload stop element 58, cf. Fig. 4. In the further displacement of the extendable guide rail 5 in the direction of displacement 7, wherein the first lever arm 51 is pivoted about the pivot axis 49, the third Überlastanschlagelement 63 increasingly approaches the first Überlastanschlagelement 58 until it comes to rest. The further displacement of the extendable guide rail 5 relative to the central guide rail 4 in the direction of displacement 7 is thereby blocked, so that a pivoting of the first lever arm 51 is limited to a limit and thus the force exerted by the counter-stop member 60 on the second lever arm 55 force is limited.
    The insertion of the middle guide rail 4 in the corpusfeste guide rail 3 is formed in the embodiment shown by a fixed stop between the stop member 64 of the corpus fixed guide rail 3 and an end stop 65 of the middle guide rail 4. The stop member 64 is formed by a stamped out of the connecting web 16 and bent tabs and the end stop 65 is formed by a rear end face of the vertical web 20 of the central guide rail 4. 21/39 21 21 • · · · · · · · · · · ········································································· « t ······· #·· # ··· ·· ·
    Also for the insertion of the middle guide rail 4 in the body fixed guide rail 3, a stop damper for braking the central guide rail 4 could be provided at the end of the displacement. This could again be formed in the manner of the stop damper 25 or 47.
    It is also conceivable and possible that the rear stop damper 25 has its second lever arm 28 rearwardly instead of forwardly extending (from the pivot axis 26 to its free end) configured. The rear 10 stop damper 25 would then be arranged further forward pivotally mounted on the central guide rail. Angle and function are the same, but then the support surface is loaded on train instead of pressure. For this purpose, analogously to the exemplary embodiment shown, the second lever arm 28 at the end could have a hook at the front stop damper 47, with which it interacts with the middle guide rail 4.
    A contact point which can be loaded in tension could also be designed in another way. Also, the front stop damper 47 could be formed and pivotally mounted so that its second lever arm 55 extends forward.
    The rear and / or front stop damper 25, 47 could also be provided that extends the first lever arm 27 and 51 down instead of upwards. 25 The counter-stop elements should be arranged accordingly.
    Embodiments are also conceivable and possible in which only one rear stop damper 25 designed in the manner described or only one front stop damper 47 designed in the manner described is present. 22/39 22
    ···· ·
    For damping between the middle guide rail and the body-fixed guide rail, a stop damper 47 designed according to the corresponding stop damper could also be provided. Conversely, could be provided for damping between the middle guide rail and the extendable guide rail 5 and the rear stop damper 25 appropriately designed stop damper.
    Of course, the invention can also be used in pull-out guides which have only two guide rails which can be displaced relative to one another or which have more than three guide rails which can be displaced relative to one another. 23/39 23 • · «· ···················································································· •· ··· ··· ·· ···· ····· ·
    Key to the reference numbers: 1 pull-out furniture part 40 37 side legs 5 2 furniture carcass 38 side legs 3 fixed guide rail 39 stop tongue 4 middle guide rail 40 stop tongue 5 extendable guide rail 41 stop face 6 shift direction 45 42 contact surface 10 7 shift direction 43 line 8 front roller 44 first connecting straight 9 rear roller 45 second connecting line 10 middle roller 46 angle 11 differential roller 50 47 front stop damper 15 12 support roller 48 counter stop element 13 auxiliary roller 49 pivot axis 14 support bar 50 extension 15 catwalk 51 first lever arm 16 connecting web 55 52 stop tongue 20 17 upper catwalk 53 line 18 lower catwalk 54 stop surface 19 connecting web 55 second lever arm 20 vertical web 56 extension 21 lower horizontal web 60 57 supporting surface 25 22 flanging 58 overload stop element 23 upper horizontal web 59 load stop element 24 counter stop element 60 counter stop element 25 rear stop damper 61 abutment surface 26 pivot axis 65 62 support surface 30 27 first lever arm 63 overload stop element 28 second lever arm 64 stop member 29 support surface 65 end stop 30 breakthrough 66 line 31 pin 70 67 pin 35 32 journal 68 slot 33 projection 69 mounting arm 34 opening 35 Opening 36 End stop 24/39
    权利要求:
    Claims (15)
    [1]
    Patent Attorneys Dr. med. Ralf Hofmann! tJ · · * ί + 43ί ^ 5ΐ3 | ί3 137 fairies • 1 ** 43 (0) 552 73 359 M office@vpat.at Thomas FechneP · 6806 Feldkirch, Austria Hofmann Sc Egelseestr 65a, PO Box 61 I www.vpat.at 25262/33 / ss 130304 24 Claims 1. Pull-out guide for a furniture part (1) which can be pulled out of a furniture body (2) comprising a first guide rail (1). 3, 4) and a second guide rail (4, 5) relative to the first guide rail (3, 4) in and against a displacement direction (6, 7) slidably mounted via a displacement, wherein the braking of the second guide rail (4, 5) is damped at least at one end of the displacement path by a stop damper (25, 47) arranged on one of the guide rails (3, 4, 5) to which a counterstop element (24, 24) arranged on the other guide rail (3, 4, 5) 48, 60), characterized in that the stop damper (25, 47) is designed in the form of a lever which on the guide rail (3, 4, 5) on which the stop damper (25, 47) is arranged around a Pivot axis (26, 49) is pivotally mounted and a first lever arm (27, 51) with a stop surface (41,54, 61) against which the counter-stop element (24, 48, 60) during braking of the second guide rail (4, 5) starts, and a second lever arm (28, 55) elastically bendable for damping the deceleration of the second guide rail (4, 5) with a support surface (29, 57, 62), with which the second lever arm (28, 55) opposite the guide rail (3 , 4, 5), on which the stop damper (25, 47) is pivotably mounted, and that at a limit value of the pivoting of the first lever arm (27, 51) about the pivot axis (26, 49) an overload stop means (24, 36; 58, 59; 58, 63) is effective, which limits the pivoting of the first lever arm (27, 51) about the pivot axis (26, 49).
    [2]
    2. Pull-out according to claim 1, characterized in that the stop surface (41, 54, 61) of the first lever arm (27, 51) solely by the bending of the second lever arm (28, 55) over a distance of at least 25/39 • ·

    • · • · • ·

    1mm, preferably over a distance of at least 2mm, is movable before the overload stop means (24, 36, 58, 59, 58, 63) becomes effective.
    [3]
    3. pull-out according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the second lever arm (28, 55) at least over a portion of its longitudinal extent at an angle of less than 45 ° to the displacement direction (6, 7) is aligned. 10 15
    [4]
    4. Pull-out guide according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that along the course of the longitudinal extent of the second lever arm (28, 55) from the pivot axis (26, 49) to the support surface (29, 57, 62) measured length of the second lever arm (28, 55) at least three times the length of the first lever arm (27, 51) along the course of the longitudinal extension of the first lever arm (27, 51) from the pivot axis (26, 49) to the stop surface (41, 54) is. 20
    [5]
    5. Pull-out guide according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that in a side view in the direction of the pivot axis (26, 49) seen a first connecting line (44) between the stop surface (41, 54) of the first lever arm (27, 51) and the pivot axis (26, 49), an angle (46) with a second connecting line (45) formed between the support surface (29, 57, 62) of the second lever arm (28, 55) and the pivot axis (26 , 49), which is smaller than 135 °, preferably smaller than 110 °. 25
    [6]
    6. pull-out according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the overload stop means comprises the counter-stop element (24) and an end stop (36) which is arranged on the guide rail (3, 4), on which the stop damper (25) pivotable is mounted, and on which the counter-stop element (24) on reaching the limit value of the pivoting of the first lever arm (27) about the pivot axis (26) starts. 26/39 ·································································································
    [7]
    7. pull-out according to claim 6, characterized in that the end stop (36) between two side legs (37, 38) of the first lever arm (27) is arranged.
    [8]
    8. pull-out guide according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the overload stop means on the first guide rail (3, 4) arranged first stop element (58) and on the second guide rail (4, 5) arranged second overload stop element (59, 63), to which the first overload stop element (58) on reaching the limit value of the pivoting of the first lever arm (51) about the pivot axis (49) starts.
    [9]
    9. pull-out guide according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the first lever arm (27, 51) at least one stop tongue (39, 40; 52), wherein the at least one stop tongue (39, 40; 52) the stop surface ( 41, 54) and is elastically bendable when the counterstop element (24, 48) starts up and, on reaching a maximum value of its bending, abuts against a support surface (42) of the first lever arm (27, 51).
    [10]
    10. Pull-out guide according to claim 9, characterized in that the spring rate of the bending of the at least one stop tongue (39, 40; 52) is less than 10% of the spring rate of the bend of the second lever arm (28, 55).
    [11]
    11. pull-out guide according to one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the first lever arm (27, 51) over the length of the first lever arm (27, 51) extending base part and the spring rate of the bending of the second lever arm (28, 55) is less than 10% of the spring rate of bending of the base part of the first lever arm (27, 51).
    [12]
    12. Pull-out guide according to one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that against a bend in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal extent 27/39 27 ·· ·· · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 5) of the second lever arm (28, 55) at the respectively considered location of the second lever arm (28, 55 '' '') ) and perpendicular to the pivot axis (26, 49) acting surface moment of inertia decreases with increasing, along the course of the longitudinal extent of the second lever arm (28, 55) measured distance from the pivot axis (26, 49) decreases.
    [13]
    13. Pull-out guide according to one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that the stop damper (25, 47) comprises a base material, which is a plastic having a modulus of elasticity which is in the range of 6,000 10 to 30,000, preferably in the range of 10,000 to 25,000.
    [14]
    14. Pull-out according to claim 13, characterized in that the stop damper (25, 47) is formed integral with material and consists entirely of the base material. 15
    [15]
    15. Pull-out according to one of claims 1 to 14, characterized in that at least one of the guide rails with rollers (8-13) is provided, which are rotatably mounted about the guide rail (3, 4, 5) stationary axes. 28/39
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    ES2548230T3|2015-10-15|
    EP2777432A1|2014-09-17|
    US9301609B2|2016-04-05|
    EP2777432B1|2015-07-15|
    US20140265795A1|2014-09-18|
    AT513608B1|2014-06-15|
    PL2777432T3|2015-12-31|
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    CN107836869B|2016-09-20|2019-11-15|川湖科技股份有限公司|Sliding rail assembly and its sliding rail external member|
    TWI642386B|2017-08-10|2018-12-01|川湖科技股份有限公司|Slide rail assembly and rail kit thereof|
    法律状态:
    2018-11-15| MM01| Lapse because of not paying annual fees|Effective date: 20180312 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ATA189/2013A|AT513608B1|2013-03-12|2013-03-12|Pull-out guide for a piece of furniture which can be pulled out of a furniture carcass|ATA189/2013A| AT513608B1|2013-03-12|2013-03-12|Pull-out guide for a piece of furniture which can be pulled out of a furniture carcass|
    ES14000485.4T| ES2548230T3|2013-03-12|2014-02-11|Removal guide for a piece of furniture removable from a body of furniture|
    PL14000485T| PL2777432T3|2013-03-12|2014-02-11|Extension guide for a furniture component which can be pulled out from a furniture body|
    EP14000485.4A| EP2777432B1|2013-03-12|2014-02-11|Extension guide for a furniture component which can be pulled out from a furniture body|
    US14/205,646| US9301609B2|2013-03-12|2014-03-12|Pull-out guide for a furniture part which can be pulled out of a basic furniture structure|
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